Oral Immunotherapy (OIT): Revolutionizing Food Allergy Treatment
At MFACT, through our OIT programs, we are treating all food allergies but the majority of our patients are egg, milk, peanuts, tree nuts, and wheat. We have some patients with meat allergies and sesame. You may wonder what OIT is. Find out below!
Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) stands as a groundbreaking approach in the management of food allergies, presenting a promising avenue for individuals seeking relief from allergic reactions to specific foods. This innovative treatment involves the gradual introduction of small, controlled doses of the allergenic food to the patient’s diet, with the ultimate goal of desensitizing the immune system and reducing the severity of allergic reactions.
How does OIT work?
OIT operates by exposing individuals with food allergies to increasing amounts of the allergenic food over time. The process typically begins with tiny doses that are well-tolerated, gradually escalating to larger amounts. This gradual exposure enables the immune system to develop tolerance to the food allergen, thereby decreasing the risk of severe reactions upon accidental ingestion.
Is OIT safe and effective?
Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of OIT in treating various food allergies, including those to peanuts, milk, eggs, and tree nuts. According to authoritative medical organizations such as the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), OIT has shown significant success in reducing allergic reactions and improving quality of life for patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about OIT:
- Is OIT suitable for all food allergies?
OIT has been primarily studied for common food allergies such as peanuts, milk, eggs, and tree nuts. Research into its efficacy for other food allergens is ongoing.
- How long does OIT treatment typically last?
OIT treatment duration can vary depending on individual factors and the specific food allergen being targeted. Treatment may last for several months to years.
- What are the potential side effects of OIT?
Common side effects of OIT may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. Severe allergic reactions can occur but are rare and typically manageable under medical supervision.
- Can OIT lead to a permanent cure for food allergies?
While OIT can effectively reduce the severity of allergic reactions, it does not guarantee a permanent cure. Continued exposure to the allergenic food may be necessary to maintain tolerance.
Authoritative Sources:
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI): The AAAAI provides comprehensive information on OIT, including research findings, guidelines for implementation, and patient resources.
- European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI): The EAACI offers guidelines and recommendations on OIT for various food allergies, based on the latest scientific evidence.
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID): As part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the NIAID conducts research on OIT and provides information on its safety, efficacy, and potential benefits.
In conclusion, Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) represents a promising frontier in food allergy treatment, offering hope to individuals burdened by food allergies. With ongoing research and support from authoritative organizations, OIT continues to transform the landscape of allergy management, providing a path towards improved quality of life for patients.
Additional Reading:
A list of research papers coming soon.
Treatments at MASA’s Food Allergy Center for Treatment (MFACT):
We offer several options of Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) treatment which have been proven safe and effective. Do not hesitate to schedule an appointment to address your food allergy concerns and find out of OIT is suitable for you. Bloomington – Normal Office: 309.452.0995 Springfield Office: 217.717.4404.